Injury of the acromioclavicular joint
Acromioclavicular joint injuries are injuries to the shoulder joint and can range in severity from mild sprains to complete dislocations.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is usually made through a physical examination, during which the doctor checks the mobility and stability of the shoulder joint. Additional imaging techniques such as x-rays or MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis or accurately assess the injury.
Treatment
Treatment of acromioclavicular joint injuries depends on the severity of the injury. For minor injuries, conservative treatment with immobilization, physical therapy exercises, and pain medication may be sufficient. In more severe cases, especially complete dislocation or instability, surgical treatment may be required.
Course and therapy
The course of a acromioclavicular joint injury can vary depending on the severity and treatment. Physiotherapeutic rehabilitation is usually recommended to restore the mobility and stability of the shoulder joint. Therapy may include muscle building, stretching exercises, and techniques to improve joint stability.
When is surgery necessary?
Surgery is usually considered for severe acromioclavicular joint injuries when:
- Conservative measures are not sufficient to restore the stability of the joint.
- The patient suffers repeated acromioclavicular joint dislocations.
- The injury is accompanied by concomitant injuries such as tendon ruptures or fractures.
The timing of surgery also depends on individual factors and is decided by an experienced orthopedic surgeon or shoulder surgeon.
It is important to see a doctor immediately if you suspect a acromioclavicular joint injury for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.